
Directed by Park Chan-wook
Written by Hwang Jo-yun, Lim Joon-Hyung and Park Chan-wook
2003 | 120 minutes | Korean
DVD
Choi Min-sik, Yoo Ji-tae, Kang Hye-jung, Ji Dae-han, Kim Byeong-ok, Yoon Jin-seo, Oh Dal-su, Oh Kwang-rok
What it’s about: After a drunken night in a police station, young ne’er-do-well father Oh Dae-su (Choi) is kidnapped and imprisoned in a small, windowless room with only a television for company. Subsequently framed for his wife’s murder and without knowing why any of it is happening, he is kept there for fifteen years, his mind breaking down and reforming with a stoic obsession for discovering the truth and exacting revenge, until suddenly he is released. Stumbling out into the world, he forms an unexpected connection with a beautiful young sushi chef Mi-do (Kang), and together they begin to try and track down the puppet master who seems to know their every move and taunts Dae-su to search through his memories and solve the puzzle of who might hate him so much and what they want.
Reflections: Even though this movie is 23 years old, I want to be careful not to spoil any of the mystery of it, because the reveal is genuinely shocking if it’s a surprise. Park knows that and leans gleefully into the visceral discomfort of it; this is the middle and overall best film in his nerve-shredding thematic “vengeance trilogy” and, like Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002) and Lady Vengeance (2005), it pushes the audience with a squirming brutality. Teeth are extracted by hammer, an octopus is eaten alive, a tongue is cut out with scissors, and the camera never flinches from a moment of it. But the masterstroke here–what makes the film the classic it has become–is the way in which all of that is only priming the pump for a much deeper, more psychological revulsion. It’s not exactly a pleasant film to watch, but it’s doing what it does fantastically well and it is certainly memorable.
That said, it works partially because the film also strikes a weird tone of panache, surreal whimsy, and even outright black humor. The moment where Mi-do wordlessly faints after a pregnant silence is executed with sharp comic timing. There is a brief scene where she is on the subway with a giant ant. The film pauses to illustrate the angle of attack as Dae-su threatens a goon. There is an extended, single-take fight sequence staged in the theatrically-flat plane of a hallway. The style of the film feels restlessly creative in a way that is very much a product of the early 2000s, but nonetheless crackles with energy. And the trio of lead performances are there to match it, with Choi giving off such a badass vibe it makes the absurdity of his breakdown hit all the harder, Kang convincingly selling the doe-eyed intensity of a woman whose world is less stable than she consciously understands, and Yoo as the mastermind, giving off an air of obsessive entitlement and unexamined spite that is frighteningly believable even as it’s taken to its pulpy extreme.
And “pulpy extreme” is a good way to describe this–it’s a bit ridiculous, when you step back from it. But underneath the tauntingly salacious shock value and plot mechanics that stretch well beyond verisimilitude, there is a genuine question about human relationships–the last one asked of Dae-su by his tormentor, after all the cards are on the table. And it ends with a purposeful ambiguity, asking the viewer what they believe about Dae-su and how much they might be willing to delude or protect themselves when the damage has already been done.








