
Directed by Ralph Bakshi
Written by Chris Conkling and Peter S. Beagle
1978 | 133 minutes | English
VHS
Christopher Guard, William Squire, John Hurt, Michael Scholes, Simon Chandler, Dominic Guard, Norman Bird, Michael Graham Cox, Anthony Daniels, David Buck, Peter Woodthorpe, Fraser Kerr, Phillip Stone, Michael Deacon, André Morell, Annette Crosbie, John Westbrook
What it’s about: This adaptation of Tolkien’s trilogy condenses The Fellowship of the Ring and the bulk of The Two Towers (both 1954). The ancient Ring of Power sought by the dark lord Sauron has passed into the hands of Bilbo (Bird) and his nephew Frodo (Guard). Advised by the wizard Gandalf (Squire), Frodo and his friends Sam (Scholes), Merry (Chandler) and Pippin (Guard) hook up with the lost king turned ranger Aragorn (Hurt), the elf Legolas (Daniels), the dwarf Gimli (Buck) and the human prince Boromir (Cox) on a quest to destroy the ring before the riders of the Dark Lord can get ahold of it. They travel through the elf Kingdom of Rivendell and the Golden Wood of Galadriel (Crosbie), but Frodo and Sam become separated and proceed toward the land of Mordor, guided by Gollum (Woodthorpe). Meanwhile, the others strive to save the kingdom of Rohan from rival forces also seeking the ring.
Reflections: Growing up, I always assumed this film was connected to the Rankin & Bass versions of The Hobbit (1977) and Return of the King (1980), since it came chronologically in between them and covers the parts of the story they do not. As far as I can tell, that’s not the case, but it is an odd coincidence. Because this is a very different movie. Bakshi has a signature style, a kind of uncanny, comic-book influenced, rotoscoped look and applied here–the longest and arguably most ambitious of his films–it’s is a strange fit with the familiar material. Different textures of animation collide, characters move in weirdly flowing ways and make absolutely insane faces (that kind of reminded me of the CD-i Legend of Zelda games, or vice versa, I suppose), and the environments give off a hauntingly abstracted sense, especially as they turn darker as the film goes on.
The pacing is also strange. Major narrative beats flow by very quickly, but the film lingers on its long, dialogue-less action scenes and on strange moments like Frodo dancing on a table. Familiar dialogue and moments from the book (and Peter Jackson’s later films) pop up, but cramming two very dense novels into 133 minutes means important plot information is glossed over and several major characters are dropped, particularly women–Arwen isn’t here and Eowyn has no lines. The cast is… fine–it’s a bunch of wispy/reedy sounding British dudes, although John Hurt is, of course, recognizable, and it’s neat hearing Anthony Daniels do not-C-3PO. But the line reads don’t have a lot of variation in tone and that, combined with the psychedelic visuals and janky pace make the whole thing come off like a fantastical fever dream.
Whether that makes for an even comprehensible adaptation of Tolkien’s story, or a “good” movie… okay, not really. But it is cool. That same fever dream quality adds to the mysterious fantasy of it. The designs are kind of primitive but have that late-’70s fantasy vibe of creepy adventure. There are obviously better Lord of the Rings adaptations on film, and it definitely helps to be familiar with the story already, but this has a fun, late-night cult movie quality that is definitely its own. Spark a bowl and let it wash over you and it’s kind of awesome.








