
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Samuel Hoffenstein & Eric Taylor
1943 | 89 minutes | English
DVD
Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster, Claude Rains, Edgar Barrier, Leo Carillo, Jane Farrar, J. Edward Bromberg, Fritz Feld, Hume Cronyn, Frank Puglia, Fritz Leber, Steven Geray, Barbara Everest
What it’s about: In this loose adaptation of Gaston Leroux’s 1910 novel, Erique Claudin (Rains) has been a violinist for the Paris Opera for twenty years, but he’s losing his ability to play and is let go. He’s broke because he’s been spending his money anonymously funding voice lessons for Christine DuBois (Foster), a soprano in the opera for whom he has developed a quiet devotion. He’s hinging his prospects on a concerto he’s written, but when he mistakenly believes a publisher is trying to steal it, he murders the man, gets acid thrown in his face, and retreats to the sewers, becoming the Phantom. Meanwhile, Christine is being courted by both Anatole Garron (Eddy), one of the opera’s stars, and police inspector Raoul Dubert (Barrier), both of whom try to protect her while apprehending Claudin for both his initial murder and those he goes on to commit to advance her prospects.
Reflections: When this movie came out, a lot of critics compared it unfavorably to the 1925 silent version with Lon Chaney, and I get it. Even accounting for the pacing of the time period, it kind of plods along, and it very much shies away from the spookier, gothier side of the story, playing it more like a criminal melodrama (a cousin to something like Scarlet Street). The edition I have is part of a Universal Horror collection, but I feel like that sets an unfair expectation for what this actually is, and with that adjustment of expectations… well, it’s still kind of slow and strangely muted, but there are some charms to what’s going on here.
For one, the overall production design is extravagant and expressionist–I’m thinking in particular of an early street scene in which Claudin walks between the opera and his lodgings, or the cavern below the theater where the Phantom meets his fate. But every set design has a kind of grandiosity to it, and the costumes and decor are doing a lot with creating a thick, rich, period atmosphere through almost excessive texture and color (despite the cover image above, the film is in color) and space. Of the cast, Rains is the standout–even when threatening murder as the Phantom, his Claudin has a kind of meekness about him, but also a believable desperation that dances on the line between faith and delusion. Foster is interesting as the ingenue figure–always accommodating but kind of centrally evasive, an object of projection, but also kind of working it. And Eddy and Barrier, who have been giving off distinct flavors of romantic hero throughout, have a fascinating moment with her at the end that seems to nod at a very sexually progressive subtext and, were I still in grad school, I could absolutely spin a paper out of that.
As an adaptation of Phantom, musical or otherwise, this definitely isn’t the best or most representative one. But if you’re already familiar with the story, this seems to be trying to do something different with it. And taken on its own merits as an eccentric ’40s psychological thriller, it’s weird enough that it’s interesting despite its flaws. I would say this is probably not for the casual viewer, but if you’re really into the source material or the period, it’s worth checking out–it’s pretty short. There are multiple extended opera sequences, though, so buckle up for that, but Franz Liszt pops up as a character, so that’s kinda fun.








